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12  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

12.1  NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES

 

2018

2019

FTE (full-time equivalent)

 

 

Employees – year-end

 1,662 

 1,932 

Employees – average

 1,562 

 1,818 

 

12.2  PERSONNEL EXPENSES

Personnel expenses include the following:

 

 

Notes

2018

2019

CHF 1,000

 

 

 

Salaries and wages

 

 153,470 

 170,177 

Social security 

 

 19,522 

 22,994 

Post-employment benefits

 

 

 

  Defined contribution plans

 

 1,746 

 2,523 

  Defined benefit plans

12.3

 6,607 

 7,232 

Share-based payment 

12.4

 11,153 

 12,046 

Other personnel expenses

 

 4,822 

 5,282 

 

 

 

 

Total personnel expenses

 

 197,320 

 220,254 

 

12.3  LIABILITY FOR POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS: DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS (IAS 19)

 

12.3.1  Characteristics of defined benefit plans and risks associated with them

 

 

31.12.2018

31.12.2019

 

Swiss

plans

International plans

Total

Swiss

plans

International plans

Total

Number of plans

 5 

 3 

 8 

 5 

 3 

 8 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actives

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Number

 552 

 100 

 652 

 592 

 100 

 692 

  Defined benefit obligation (CHF 1,000)

 125,261 

 4,393 

 129,654 

 162,254 

 4,850 

 167,104 

  Weighted average duration in years

 20.1 

 10.0 

 19.8 

 21.1 

 10.0 

 20.5 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retirees

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Number

 6 

 6 

 9 

 9 

  Defined benefit obligation (CHF 1,000)

 6,008 

 6,008 

 3,767 

 3,767 

  Weighted average duration in years

 17.8 

 17.8 

 7.8 

 7.8 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Number

 558 

 100 

 658 

 601 

 100 

 701 

Within the Group, various defined benefit plans exist, which differ in their purpose and financing according to local needs:

 

Country

Benefits

Funded/

Unfunded

Description and risks

Switzerland

(Swiss plans)

Retirement, death-in-service and disability benefits

Funded

Nature of the benefits provided

The pension plans of Tecan Group Ltd., Tecan Schweiz AG, Tecan Sales Switzerland AG and Tecan Trading AG are plans with guarantee of a minimum interest credit on the savings and fixed conversion rates at retirement. Disability and death benefits are defined as percentage of the insured salary.

 

Regulatory framework

The plan provides benefits based on the LPP/BVG law, which stipulates the minimum requirements of the mandatory employer-sponsored pension plan in Switzerland. In particular, annual salary up to CHF 85,320 (amount in 2019) must be insured and the financing is age-dependent with contribution rates in per cent of the insured salary ranging from 7% to 18%. The conversion rate to calculate the annuity based on the accrued savings capital is 6.8% at normal retirement age (65 for men and 64 for women).

 

Under LPP/BVG law, the plan must be fully funded on a static basis at all times. In case of underfunding, recovery measures must be taken, such as additional financing from the employer or from the employer and employees, or reduction of benefits or a combination of both.

 

Specific plan rules

The saving credits for the retirement benefits are defined in percentage of the insured salary. The saving credits for the part of the annual salary between CHF 24,885 and CHF 85,320 are age-dependent and range from 8% to 19%. The saving credits for the part of the annual salary above CHF 85,320 amount to 14% for the employees and to 18% or 19% for the members of the management. The conversion rate for the mandatory part of the savings capital is 6.8% at normal retirement age. For the exceeding part of the savings capital, the conversion rate is defined by the board of trustees. 

 

The annual disability pension amounts to 70% of the insured salary, the annual partner’s pension to 50% of the insured salary or to 60% of the current retirement pension. In case of death before retirement an additional lump-sum of 200% of the insured salary is paid.

 

Governance of the plan

The companies are affiliated to the collective foundation Swiss Life Collective BVG Foundation. The collective foundation is a separate legal entity. The foundation is responsible for the governance of the plan; the foundation’s board of trustees is composed of an equal number of representatives from the employers and employees chosen from all affiliated companies. The foundation has set up investment guidelines, defining in particular the ­strategic allocation with ranges.

 

Additionally, there are pension committees for each affiliated company composed of an equal number of representatives from the company and the employees. The pension ­committee is responsible for the set-up of the plan benefits.

 

Risks to which the plan exposes the Group

The plan provider Swiss Life Collective BVG Foundation has reinsured the risks disability, death, longevity and the investment risk with Swiss Life Ltd. Therefore, the only risks for the Group are that the Swiss Life Collective BVG Foundation terminates the affiliation contract or increases the premiums.

 

Plan amendments, settlements or curtailments

In 2018 the board of trustees has decided to reduce the conversion rate for calculating the annuity relating to the exceeding part of the savings capital, starting from January 1, 2021. This modification is considered as a plan amendment. The resulting past service costs amounting to CHF 1.0 million were recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

Country

Benefits

Funded/

Unfunded

Description and risks

Austria

(International plans)

Long-service leave benefits

Unfunded

Nature of the benefits provided

The severance-payments plan of Tecan Austria GmbH and Tecan Sales Austria GmbH guarantees a one-time lump sum payment, once the employee leaves the company. The plan was closed for new members at December 31, 2002. Plan participants are all employees with at least 3 years of service and an entry-date before January 1, 2003. The membership to this plan is mandatory. 

 

Regulatory framework

The plan provides benefits according to Austrian law (AngG 23 and 23a) which stipulates benefits in case of retirement, death (50%), disability or termination of employment. Vesting is after 3 years of service, whereas all rights forfeit in the case of voluntary termination.

 

The level of the benefits depends on the period of service in the company and amounts to a lump-sum payment of 2 monthly salaries after 3 years of service up to 12 monthly salaries after 25 years of service. The monthly salary is defined as twelfth part of the total annual salary of the last 12 months.

 

Governance of the plan

Only the company (employer) is responsible for the governance of the plan. 

 

Risks to which the plan exposes the Group

The plan is exposed to an inflation risk as well as to the risk of salary increases. There is no longevity risk because the payments are due latest at retirement.

 

Plan amendments, settlements or curtailments

There were no plan amendments, settlements or curtailments during the financial years 2018 and 2019.

Other

(International plans)

Retirement benefits

Unfunded

There are two minor retirement benefit plans in Tecan Japan Co., Ltd. and Tecan Italia S.r.l. for only a limited number of participants.

 

12.3.2  Amounts recognized in the financial statements

The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are as follows:

 

 

31.12.2018

31.12.2019

CHF 1,000

 

 

Swiss plans

 

 

  Present value of obligations arising from retirement benefit plans (funded)

 131,269 

 166,021 

  Related fair value of plan assets

 (101,612) 

 (118,990) 

  Deficit Swiss plans

 29,657 

 47,031 

 

 

 

International plans

 

 

  Present value of obligations arising from retirement benefit plans (unfunded)

 1,101 

 1,179 

  Present value of obligations arising from long-service leave benefit plans (unfunded)

 3,333 

 3,671 

  Deficit International plans

 4,434 

 4,850 

 

 

 

Total liability for post-employment benefits

 34,091 

 51,881 

 

The components of defined benefit cost are as follows:

 

2018

2019

 

Swiss

plans

International plans

Total

Swiss

plans

International plans

Total

CHF 1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current service cost

 7,271 

 291 

 7,562 

 6,927 

 305 

 7,232 

Past service cost (plan amendment)

 (955) 

 (955) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defined benefit cost included in operating profit

 6,316 

 291 

 6,607 

 6,927 

 305 

 7,232 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest cost on liability for post-employment benefits

 198 

 60 

 258 

 257 

 51 

 308 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defined benefit cost included in finance cost

 198 

 60 

 258 

 257 

 51 

 308 

Total defined benefit cost included in profit or loss

 6,514 

 351 

 6,865 

 7,184 

 356 

 7,540 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial (gains)/losses on obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Changes in demographic assumptions

 (65) 

 (65) 

 36 

 36 

  Changes in financial assumptions

 (5,395) 

 201 

 (5,194) 

 14,839 

 251 

 15,090 

  Experience adjustments

 2,066 

 (254) 

 1,812 

 2,356 

 48 

 2,404 

Return on plan assets (excluding interest income)

 70 

 70 

 (905) 

 (905) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remeasurement (gain)/loss included in other comprehensive income

 (3,259) 

 (118) 

 (3,377) 

 16,290 

 335 

 16,625 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Translation differences included in other comprehensive income

 (127) 

 (127) 

 (152) 

 (152) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total defined benefit cost recognized

 3,255 

 106 

 3,361 

 23,474 

 539 

 24,013 

The Group expects to contribute CHF 5.5 million to its defined benefit plans in 2020.

 

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows:

 

 

2018

2019

 

Swiss

plans

International plans

Total

Swiss

plans

International plans

Total

CHF 1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1

 126,056 

 4,541 

 130,597 

 131,269 

 4,434 

 135,703 

Current service cost

 7,271 

 291 

 7,562 

 6,927 

 305 

 7,232 

Past service cost

 (955) 

 (955) 

Employee contributions

 3,733 

 3,733 

 4,125 

 4,125 

Insurance premiums

 (1,598) 

 (1,598) 

 (1,724) 

 (1,724) 

Benefits paid

 (788) 

 (214) 

 (1,002) 

 6,921 

 (123) 

 6,798 

Interest expense

 879 

 60 

 939 

 1,308 

 51 

 1,359 

Actuarial (gains)/losses

 (3,329) 

 (117) 

 (3,446) 

 17,195 

 335 

 17,530 

Translation differences

 (127) 

 (127) 

 (152) 

 (152) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

 131,269 

 4,434 

 135,703 

 166,021 

 4,850 

 170,871 

 

Changes in the fair value of plan assets are as follows:

 

2018

2019

 

Swiss

plans

International plans

Total

Swiss

plans

International plans

Total

CHF 1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1

 94,085 

 94,085 

 101,612 

 101,612 

Employer contributions

 5,569 

 5,569 

 6,100 

 6,100 

Employee contributions

 3,733 

 3,733 

 4,125 

 4,125 

Insurance premiums

 (1,598) 

 (1,598) 

 (1,724) 

 (1,724) 

Benefits paid

 (788) 

 (788) 

 6,921 

 6,921 

Interest income

 680 

 680 

 1,051 

 1,051 

Return on plan assets (excluding interest income)

 (69) 

 (69) 

 905 

 905 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

 101,612 

 101,612 

 118,990 

 118,990 

The investment risk for the Swiss plans is reinsured. Therefore the plan assets represent a receivable from the life insurance company. 

 

12.3.3  Actuarial assumptions and sensitivity analysis

Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date (expressed as weighted averages):

 

 

31.12.2018

31.12.2019

 

Swiss plans

International plans

Swiss plans

International plans

Discount rates

1.00%

1.17%

0.35%

1.14%

Rate of future salary increases

1.75%

2.80%

1.75%

2.43%

Rate of future pension increases

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

Rates for the projection of savings capital1

1.00%

n/a

1.00%

n/a

Mortality tables2

BVG2015GT

various

BVG2015GT

various

  1. Swiss plans: the rate is only applied to the mandatory part
  2. Model 'Continuous Mortality Investigation (CMI)' 

 

Sensitivities of significant actuarial assumptions

The discount rate, the rate of future salary increase and the life expectancy were identified as significant actuarial assumptions. The following impacts on the defined benefit obligation are to be expected:

 

 

 

31.12.2018

31.12.2019

 

Change in actuarial assumptions

Swiss

plans

International plans

Total

Swiss

plans

International plans

Total

CHF 1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rates

- 25 basis points

 5,474 

 72 

 5,546 

 6,794 

 75 

 6,869 

 

+ 25 basis points

 (4,532) 

 (144) 

 (4,676) 

 (6,359) 

 (148) 

 (6,507) 

Rate of future salary increases

- 25 basis points

 (857) 

 (136) 

 (993) 

 (1,170) 

 (140) 

 (1,310) 

 

+ 25 basis points

 864 

 65 

 929 

 1,183 

 68 

 1,251 

Life expectancy

- 1 year

 (1,890) 

 (9) 

 (1,899) 

 (2,917) 

 (14) 

 (2,931) 

 

+ 1 year

 1,920 

 (17) 

 1,937 

 2,951 

 14 

 2,965 

(positive = increase in obligation/negative = decrease in obligation)

 

The sensitivity analysis is based on realistically possible changes at the end of the reporting period. Each change in significant assumption was analyzed separately as part of the test. Interdependencies were not taken into account.

 

12.4  EMPLOYEE PARTICIPATION PLANS - SHARE-BASED PAYMENT (IFRS 2)

 

12.4.1  Employee share option plans

The terms and conditions of the outstanding grants are as follows:

 

Plan

Plan terms

 

31.12.2018

31.12.2019

 

Grant date

Expiry date

Number granted

Exercise price

 

Remaining 
contractual life (years)

Number outstanding

Remaining 
contractual life (years)

Number outstanding

Plan 2013

02.11.12

02.11.19

 40,953 

69.6

 

 0.8 

 3,201 

Plan 2014

02.11.13

02.11.20

 35,112 

95.0

 

1.8

 3,976 

 0.8 

 1,539 

Plan 2015

02.11.14

02.11.21

 34,260 

100.4

 

 2.8 

 7,585 

1.8

 4,461 

Plan 2016

02.11.15

02.11.22

 23,569 

135.0

 

3.8

 10,865 

 2.8 

 5,615 

Plan 2017

02.11.16

02.11.23

 23,907 

162.8

 

 4.8 

 18,756 

3.8

 7,113 

Plan 2018

02.11.17

02.11.24

 22,071 

212.1

 

5.8

 21,736 

 4.8 

 15,102 

Plan 2019

02.11.18

02.11.25

 23,921 

228.7

 

 6.8 

 23,921 

5.8

 34,360 

Plan 2020

02.11.19

02.11.26

 23,334 

236.0

 

 6.8 

 23,334 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

 90,040 

5.3

 91,524 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thereof exercisable at December 31

 

 

 

 

 

 40,818 

 

 37,761 

All plans are granted to members of the management level 3 and 4 and have a contractual life of 7 years. The vesting conditions are one / two / three years of service for 33%/33%/34% of options. One option grants the right to purchase one Tecan share with settlement by physical delivery (equity-settled). All outstanding options are fully covered by the conditional share capital. 

 

The number and weighted average exercise price of the share options are as follows:

 

 

2018

2019

 

Weighted average exercise price (CHF)

Number

Weighted average exercise price (CHF)

Number

Balance at January 1

144.14

 94,984 

177.29

 90,040 

Granted

228.70

 23,921 

233.40

 36,234 

Exercised

108.01

 (24,487) 

149.21

 (32,265) 

Forfeited 

148.52

 (2,610) 

212.43

 (2,485) 

Expired

93.91

 (1,768) 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

177.29

 90,040 

208.45

 91,524 

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise was CHF 222.08 in 2018 and CHF 246.99 in 2019.

 

The expenses, recognized in profit or loss, are calculated as follows:

 

The fair value of services received in return for the share options granted is measured by reference to the share options vested multiplied by their fair value at grant date (measurement date). The ­estimate of the fair value is based on a trinomial model. Changes in the fair value of the option after the grant date do not change the fair value of the services received.

 

Fair value of share options and key assumptions (not yet vested share option plans):

 

Grant

Share price

Exercise price

Expected

volatility1

Option life

Expected

dividends

Risk-free

interest rate

Fair value

Plan 2017

CHF 162.80

CHF 162.80

29.42%

7.0 years

1.75%

(0.31%)

CHF 40.47

Plan 2018

CHF 212.10

CHF 212.10

22.73%

7.0 years

1.30%

(0.01%)

CHF 42.37

Plan 2019

CHF 228.70

CHF 228.70

20.89%

7.0 years

1.38%

0.21%

CHF 42.59

Plan 2020

CHF 236.00

CHF 236.00

24.43%

7.0 years

0.74%

(0.40%)

CHF 52.32

  1. Historic volatility with an underlying period that depends on the option life
Data source: Bloomberg

 

12.4.2  Employee share plans

 

12.4.2.1 Performance share matching plans (PSMP)

The terms and conditions of the outstanding grants are as follows, whereby all shares are delivered physically (equity-settled) and free of charge:

 

Plan

Employees entitled/grant date

Number of shares granted

Fair value at grant

Vesting period

Vesting conditions

Performance share matching plan (PSMP) 2017

Initial grant

Extended Management Board on March 9, 2017

17,859 shares

CHF 164.25

Immediate vesting1

None

Additional grant CEO 
on April 11, 2017

7,000 shares

CHF 156.55

 

 

Other management 
on May 2, 2017

2,214 shares

CHF 169.55

 

 

Matching shares

Extended Management Board on March 9, 2017

44,648 shares

(maximum of potential shares granted)

CHF 160.75 

January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019

Three years of service and ­performance target

Additional grant CEO 
on April 11, 2017

3,000 shares

(maximum of potential shares granted)2

CHF 153.05

 

 

Other management 
on May 2, 2017

5,536 shares ­(maximum of potential shares granted)

CHF 166.05

 

 

Performance share matching plan (PSMP) 2018

Initial grant

Extended Management Board

on March 7, 2018

15,137 shares

CHF 191.30 

Immediate vesting1

None

Other management

on May 2, 2018

1,639 shares

CHF 218.20

 

 

Matching shares

Extended Management Board

on March 7, 2018

37,843 shares

(maximum of potential shares granted)

CHF 187.30

January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020

Three years of service and ­performance target

Other management

on May 2, 2018

4,098 shares

(maximum of potential shares granted)

CHF 214.20 

 

 

Performance share matching plan (PSMP) 2019

Initial grant

Extended Management Board

on March 6, 2019

13,013 shares

CHF 225.30

Immediate vesting1

None

Other management

on May 2, 2019

1,816 shares

CHF 226.30

Matching shares

Extended Management Board

on March 6 , 2019

32,533 shares

(maximum of potential shares granted) 

CHF 221.10

January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021

Three years 
of service and

performance target

Other management

on May 2, 2019

4,540 shares

(maximum of potential shares granted)

CHF 222.10

  1. Vested shares are blocked until the end of the performance period
  2. Matching share factor capped at 0.43.

Number of shares outstanding at December 31:

 

2018

2019

Employee shares

 

 

Balance at January 1

 211,671 

 190,695 

Granted

 59,813 

 58,271 

Deblocked and available to the participants

 (79,378) 

 (79,710) 

Forfeited 

 (1,411) 

 (1,098) 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

 190,695 

 168,158 

 

 

 

Thereof vested, but blocked until the end of the performance period

 43,662 

 34,510 

The expenses, recognized in profit or loss, are calculated as follows:

The fair value of services received in return for the shares granted is measured by reference to the shares vested multiplied by their fair value at grant date (measurement date). The fair value at grant represents the market value of one Tecan share adjusted for expected dividend payments during the vesting period. Changes in the fair value of the shares after the grant date do not change the fair value of the services received.

The number of matching shares is determined based on the following formula: number of shares from initial grant that qualify for matching shares, multiplied by the matching share factor. The matching share factor is dependent on the achievement of specific economic profit targets. In any case, the matching share factor will not be lower than 0.0 and not higher than 2.5.

Number of matching shares expected to vest at December 31, 2019:

Plan

 

 

Total base

shares1

Matching share

factor applied

Matching shares

expected to vest2

PSMP 2017

 

 

19,886

2.25

44,744

PSMP 2017/CEO

 

 

7,000

0.43

3,000

PSMP 2018

 

 

16,674

1.53

25,511

PSMP 2019

 

 

15,698

1.56

24,489

  1. Only shares that qualify for matching shares
  2. Not adjusted for expected fluctuation

12.4.2.2 Other share plans

The terms and conditions of the outstanding grants are as follows, whereby all shares are delivered physically (equity-settled) and free of charge:

 

Plan

Employees entitled/grant date

Number of shares granted

Fair value at grant

Vesting period

Vesting conditions

Share plan 2019 – Board of Directors (BoD)

Annual grant

Board of Directors

on April 16, 2019

1,586 shares

CHF 227.30

Graded vesting from May 1, 2019 to April 30, 2020

One year of service

 

12.4.3  Total expenses recognized

 

 

2018

2019

CHF 1,000

 

 

Expenses arising from equity-settled share option plans

 852 

 1,325 

Expenses arising from equity-settled performance share matching plans

 9,966 

 10,342 

Expenses arising from equity-settled other share plans

 335 

 379 

 

 

 

Total expenses recognized

 11,153 

 12,046 

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